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Item Effects of Zai Pits on the Growth and Yield of Green Grams in Maragua Subcounty, Murang’a County, Kenya(International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics, 2025-08) Wilson Kamau, Gitau; David, Mushimiyimana; Mworia, MugambiGlobally, crop productivity has been hampered by a lack of nutrients and inadequate water availability. In addition to insufficient nutrients, another important factor causing crop yield to decline or stagnate is the restricted amount of soil moisture. In many agricultural locations, soil deterioration continues to be a significant concern. The soil's ability to support healthy crop growth has been further diminished by the depletion of vital nutrients brought on by the overuse of chemical fertilizers and poor soil management techniques. In semi-arid areas, where there is little vegetation cover and rainfall, soil erosion and nutrient loss are increased, making the situation especially grave. Farmers often face challenges in accessing the necessary resources to implement and maintain such techniques, including labor, tools, and technical knowledge. Additionally, the perceived complexity and unfamiliarity of new farming practices may deter farmers from adopting them. Overcoming these barriers requires tailored extension services that can provide farmers with the knowledge and support they need to successfully implement zai pits and other water conservation technologies. Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of these techniques is crucial for designing effective interventions that promote sustainable farming practices in semi-arid and arid regions.Item Effects of Inter-community Conflicts on Beef Cattle Production among Pastoral Communities of Marsabit County, Kenya(Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 2024-08-28) Galm, Waqo Roba; Mworia, Mugambi; Martin, KoomeThe focus of this research was to determine the effects of inter-pastoral communities’ conflicts on beef cattle production, to determine the effects of livestock diseases on beef cattle production among pastoral communities in Marsabit County. The study employed a descriptive survey research method. Our study's target population was made up of 1210 beef cattle keepers with a total population of 118,755 beef animals. Marsabit County was chosen at random using purposive sampling techniques. After stratification, 60 out of 200 registered farm groups was chosen at random. The researcher conducted a pilot study to determine the instrument's suitability. Data was statistically handled, manipulated and analyzed by Statistical Software for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher employed both descriptive and inferential statistics where correlation analysis, chi-square analysis and standard multiple regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between the variables as well as for making generalizations about the data. Diagnostic tests were checked to ascertain violation of assumptions. The study found out that these conflicts not only directly reduced cattle numbers but also instilled an atmosphere of fear and instability, discouraging investment and effort in cattle rearing. Proactive measures to mitigate inter-community conflicts, such as conflict resolution initiatives and improved security measures, are essential for safeguarding both livestock and human lives. The study recommends investing in conflict resolution measures and programs.