The Role of Public Library in Improving the Livelihood of Nomadic Communities in Garissa County, Kenya

Abstract

Increasing access to information and knowledge for nomadic communities supports sustainable development and improves the community’s livelihood while establishing active, responsible, and inclusive institutions at all levels. This study investigated the role of public libraries in enhancing the livelihoods of nomadic communities in Garissa County. The objectives were to determine the information needs, examine the information sources and services provided by public libraries, and evaluate strategies that enhanced community participation in public library programs and livelihood improvement in Garissa County. The research was anchored by the Wilson Model of information seeking behaviour, social inclusion, innovation theory, and community development theory. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The target population was 377, including library users, heads of public libraries, and sub-county officers. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview schedules, which were validated and tested for reliability through pretesting in Tana River County. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis, employing frequency distribution and central tendency measures. Ethical considerations included obtaining a NACOSTI research permit, confidentiality, and academic integrity. The findings revealed that nomadic communities in Garissa County had distinct and pressing information needs to enhance their livelihoods. Sustainable farming practices, effective livestock management, and educational opportunities tailored to the nomadic lifestyle were identified as key areas of interest. By providing tailored resources and programs, public libraries addressed these needs to some extent. However, to meet the unique challenges of nomadic lifestyles effectively, libraries must continue to adapt and expand their services. The study recommends regular needs assessments to identify and address the specific information requirements of nomadic communities. Furthermore, public libraries should collaborate with community leaders to ensure that their collections and services meet the practical and cultural needs of the nomadic community, fostering greater engagement and livelihood improvement.