Understanding the Socio-Economic Determinants of Family Planning Service Utilization among Women of Reproductive Age in Eldas Sub-County: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-economic factors influencing the utilization of family planning (FP)

services among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in the Eldas sub-county. Utilizing a mixed- methods research approach, quantitative data were collected through structured surveys administered to a

representative sample of women. Additionally, qualitative insights were gathered through in-depth

interviews with key stakeholders. The findings reveal significant associations between various socio- economic variables and FP service utilization. Marital status and age emerged as contributors, with women

aged 36-45 demonstrating higher utilization rates compared to younger age groups, and widowed women exhibiting greater propensity to utilize FP services compared to their married counterparts. Educational background and employment status were also found to be statistically significant predictors of FP service utilization, with educated and employed women demonstrating higher likelihoods of utilizing FP services. Moreover, the number of children, involvement in polygamous marriages, and discussion about birth control with partners were identified as key factors influencing FP service utilization. These findings underscore the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities and promoting educational and

economic empowerment initiatives to enhance FP service utilization among women in the Eldas sub- county. Policy and programmatic interventions targeting these factors are recommended to improve

reproductive health outcomes and empower women in making informed decisions about their reproductive health.